Chapter13

Chapter13


Copyright and Fair Use
News about problem of copyright and fair use.

Apple: iPhone jailbreaking violates our copyright

by Tom Krazit February 13, 2009 11:01 AM PST

Summary: Apple has laid out what is believed to be its first legal argument against the practice of jailbreaking an iPhone in response to an EFF petition before the Copyright Office.

Apple recently told the U.S. Copyright Office that it believes iPhone jailbreaking is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and infringes on its copyright, according to the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

The EFF is trying to get the Copyright Office to grant a DMCA exemption on behalf of iPhone owners who have chosen to jailbreak their iPhones, or bypass the restriction Apple places on standard iPhones that only allows the installation of applications from approved sources: the App Store. In its response to the Copyright Office , Apple disagreed that such an exemption was proper because the very act of jailbreaking the iPhone results in copyright infringement.

Current jailbreak techniques now in widespread use utilize unauthorized modifications to the copyrighted bootloader and OS, resulting in the infringement of the copyrights in those programs. For example, the current most popular jailbreaking software for the iPhone, PwnageTool (cited by the EFF in its submission) causes a modified bootloader and OS to be installed in the iPhone, resulting in the infringement of Apple's reproduction and derivative works rights.


The EFF's argument is that jailbreaking your iPhone is protected under fair-use doctrines, and that the Copyright Office should grant an exemption because "the culture of tinkering (or hacking, if you prefer) is an important part of our innovation economy." But Apple's response is that few users of jailbroken iPhones actually jailbroke it themselves; instead, they downloaded software created by other parties to make that happen.

Don't expect Apple to come knocking on your door if you're using a jailbroken iPhone; they used a similar argument in the Psystar case and no one has confiscated my Open Computer yet. But Apple could be trying to build momentum behind the recognition of jailbreaking that does more harm than good; already this week, iPhone developers have been discussing writing software that only works on jailed iPhones as a way of preventing application bootlegging.

Reference:http://news.cnet.com/apple-iphone-jailbreaking-violates-our-copyright/

chapter12

chapter12

Knowledge Management (KM)

major cineplex

TRIS Rating Affirms Company & Issue Ratings of “MAJOR” at “A-/Stable”

 February 15, 2012  14:30

source TRIS Rating

TRIS Rating Co., Ltd. has affirmed the company and senior debenture ratings of Major Cineplex Group PLC (MAJOR) at “A-” with “stable” outlook. The ratings reflect the company’s leading position in the Thai movie exhibition industry, its prime location properties, and capable management team. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to uncontrollable factors such as the number of films released, film popularity, shortening theatrical release periods prior to the distribution of DVD/VCD (digital versatile disc/video compact disc), competition from other forms of entertainment, and the proliferation of pirated home video products. The “stable” outlook reflects the expectation that MAJOR will be able to maintain its leading market position in the movie exhibition industry and sustain a satisfactory level of performance. Investment opportunities or dividend payments should be prudently considered and should not adversely affect the company’s financial position and liquidity.

The total debt to capitalization ratio decreased from 60.8% in 2009 to 58.3% in 2010 and stood at 52.6% at the end of September of 2011. The company’s liquidity profile is considered satisfactory. Funds from operations (FFO) have been maintained at approximately Bt1,000 million annually since 2005, improving to Bt1,198 million in 2010 and Bt972 million in the first nine months of 2011. The FFO to total debt ratio improved from 14.7% in 2009 to 18.1% in 2010 and 16.8% (non-annualized) in the first nine months of 2011. The EBITDA interest coverage ratio also improved, rising from 2.9 times in 2009 to 4.0 times in 2010 and to 4.6 times in the first nine months of 2011, said TRIS Rating. - End


Major Cineplex Group PLC (MAJOR)
Company Rating:
Affirmed at A-Issue Rating: MAJOR126A: Bt1,500 million senior debentures due 2012 Affirmed at A- Rating Outlook: Stable

References: http://www.thaipr.net/search/major+cineplex

Chapter11

Chapter 11


Information system

         Information system (IS) - or application landscape - is any combination of information technology and people's activities that support operations, management, and decision making.In a very broad sense, the term information system is frequently used to refer to the interaction between people, processes, data, and technology. In this sense, the term is used to refer not only to the information and communication technology (ICT) an organization uses, but also to the way in which people interact with this technology in support of business processes.

Examples of information systems in any organization

MANAGING INFORMATION SYSTEMS: MAJOR CINEPLEX GROUP PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED

Major Movie is the application that simplifies your entertainment lifestyle. Serving the largest group of movie-goers in Thailand, Major Movie allows users to read synopses, watch trailers, and check real-time movie schedules of 50 Major Cineplex Group branches nationwide including Major Cineplex, Siam Paragon Cineplex, IMAX, Esplanade Cineplex, and EGV. You can also book and/or buy movie tickets by simply using your Android operating system phones. Equipped with built-in GPS, Major Movie allows you to search for the nearest branches of Major Cineplex from your location.

Major Movie functions are;
- Read movie synopses and details including directors and casting crews
- Check schedules daily (Now Showing)
- Check upcoming attractions
- Real-time ticket booking and buying
- Major Cineplex Movie Promotions
- Movie Trailers

    

User Reviews

5 star	219
4 star	100
3 star	62
2 star	24
1 star	65

Average rating:

3.8

470

Source.https://market.android.com/details?id=com.majorcineplex.android

Chapter10

Chapter10

Information technology

Information technology (IT) is concerned with technology to treat information. The acquisition, processing, storage and dissemination of vocal, pictorial, textual and numerical information by a microelectronics-based combination of computing and telecommunications are its main fields.[1] The term in its modern sense first appeared in a 1958 article published in the Harvard Business Review, in which authors Leavitt and Whisler commented that "the new technology does not yet have a single established name. We shall call it information technology (IT).".[2] Some of the modern and emerging fields of Information technology are next generation web technologies, bioinformatics, cloud computing, global information systems, large scale knowledgebases, etc. Advancements are mainly driven in the field of computer science.

  

source http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology

What are pros and cons?

 

"Pros" are the primary positive aspects of an idea, process, or thing; "Cons" are the primary negative aspects.

The term "Pros and Cons" means both the primary positive and negative aspects of an idea, process, or thing, and is often used to clarify or decide whether that idea, process, or thing is mainly positive or mainly negative.

For example, when considering to go for a walk, you may look at the "Pros and Cons" of doing so, and decide whether walking is worth your time and effort or not. Some "Pros" might be that walking is a healthy activity that enhances your mental mindset and physical health. Some "Cons" might be that it requires work and you may get sweaty.

Latin phrase pro et contra, 'for and against', and that it has been in use in the abbreviated form since the 16th century. In other words, it is a well established standard usage.
Its like the good things about a subject and a bad bits about the subject...

Pros- good
Cons- bad

Pros are advantages or good things about something, positive aspects, and cons are the negative aspects or disadvantages.

for example:
The pros of logging is that people can get furniture, wood, paper or homes but the cons are that wildlife is killed and forests are destroyed.

source http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_pros_and_cons

Advantages of Information Technology


• Globalization
True globalization has come about only via this automated system. The creation of one interdependent system helps us to share information and end linguistic barriers across the continents. The collapse of geographic boundaries has made the world a 'global village'. The technology has not only made communication cheaper, but also possible much quicker and round the clock. The wonders of text messages, email and auto-response, backed by computer security applications, have opened up scope for direct communication.

• Cost-effective
Computerized, internet business processes have made many businesses turn to the Internet for increased productivity, greater profitability, clutter free working conditions and global clientèle. It is mainly due to the IT industry that business have been able to make their processes more streamlined, thereby becoming more cost-effective and consequently more profitable. People are able to operate their businesses 24x7, even from remote locations only due to the advent of information technology.

• Communication
Quick and effective communication is vital to any business anywhere in the world. Information technology gives an entrepreneur or business the tools, like email, video conferencing, SMS, etc., essential to communicate efficiently and effectively. to the business world, and information technology gives your company the resources it needs to communicate quickly and effectively. Not only do people connect faster with the help of information technology, but they are also able to identify like-minded individuals and extend help, while strengthening ties.

• Storing and Protecting Information
IT provides a low-cost business options to store and maintain information that may be important from a business or service point of view. Virtual vaults and other such security systems not only store vital data but also allow control over the access to such information. IT security systems will also protect virtual data from being hacked or wiped out in case of any technical failure.

• Creation of New Jobs
One of the biggest advantage of IT has been the creation of a whole new field of opportunity for skilled personnel leading to new and interesting jobs. Hardware and software developers, computer programmers, web designers, system analyst, the list of new jobs created could go on. IT has also been attributed to be the major cause of surge in the economies of certain Third World nations too.

source http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-of-information-technology.html


disadvantages of information technology

Unemployment - While information technology may have streamlined the business process it has also crated job redundancies, downsizing and outsourcing. This means that a lot of lower and middle level jobs have been done away with causing more people to become unemployed.

Privacy - Though information technology may have made communication quicker, easier and more convenient, it has also bought along privacy issues. From cell phone signal interceptions to email hacking, people are now worried about their once private information becoming public knowledge.

Lack of job security - Industry experts believe that the internet has made job security a big issue as since technology keeps on changing with each day. This means that one has to be in a constant learning mode, if he or she wishes for their job to be secure.

Dominant culture - While information technology may have made the world a global village, it has also contributed to one culture dominating another weaker one. For example it is now argued that US influences how most young teenagers all over the world now act, dress and behave. Languages too have become overshadowed, with English becoming the primary mode of communication for business and everything else.

source http://www.smallbusinessbible.org/advan_disadvan_informationtechnology.html